Thu, 2013-03-21 12:07
Here
is a clear and simple guide on how to live happily within your means,
manage budgets and use financial services wisely. Now is the time to
make the most of your money and develop a plan for this phase of your
financial life. Enjoy your life; love your money.
Savings
Pay yourself first. You’re
probably inclined to pay everyone else first. You may even still be
supporting children or other dependents. But it’s vital to start paying
yourself first by saving money. It’s the only way to ensure your
financial longevity and well being. Most banks can automatically
transfer funds from your checking account to your savings account, money
market, mutual fund and other accounts. Automatic deposit makes the
payment a habit you can maintain.
Join retirement savings
programme if you do not have one from your employer. Plan immediately
and max out the amount you can contribute. Also make sure you’re setting
aside enough to be eligible for any matching funds — extra money for
your retirement fund— given by many employers. Saving is so crucial, the
government even encourages it if you’re a low-income worker. If you
qualify, you can get a federal tax credit, depending on your income and
how much you put into retirement programs.
Make sure you know the details about your bank’s savings account plans.
Delay before you pay
This doesn’t mean pay bills
late. It means stop yourself before you buy. Online shopping has taken
impulse buying to new levels. Give yourself a timeframe before you
decide to commit to a purchase. Think over that new pair of shoes for
two weeks. If, after two weeks, you still can’t live without them, make
room in your budget before you buy. Once you decide to start saving, you
need to determine where you’re going to put the money. And remember
“under the mattress” doesn’t count. Several common savings options
include: Savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of
Deposit (CDs). Some of the most important considerations in choosing a
savings vehicle include: Access. How quickly can you access your money?;
Safety. How safe is your money? Is it federally insured?; Interest. How
much money will you earn?; What are the interest rates and terms?
Limitations. Are there minimum balances required? Are there limited
checks that can be written per month or penalties for early withdrawals?
Start now
Even if you can only put aside
a small amount at first, the sooner you start, the faster your savings
will accumulate. For every five years you delay, you may need to double
your monthly savings amount to achieve the same income at retirement.
Budgeting
Live happily within your means.
You want to love your money,
right? Then you’ve got to live well within your means. That’s important
at any age, but it’s especially important when planning for retirement,
which often demands that you live on a fixed income. Not to mention that
many of us are enjoying longer, healthier lives. Living more years
means needing more money and stretching our dollars. The best way to
stretch, save and spend wisely is to build a budget. Only 40 percent of
Americans use a budget to plan their spending.1 But 60 percent
of Americans routinely spend
more than they can afford. A budget’s end goal isn’t to punish you, keep
you from enjoying your golden years or make you miserable. It’s to keep
your dreams of the moment and your long-term goals truly alive and
golden.
Question your needs and wants
What do you want? What do you
really need? Evaluate your current financial situation. Take a look at
the big picture. Make two lists – one for needs and one for wants. As
you make the list, ask yourself: Why do I want it?; How would things be
different if I had it?; What other things would change if I had it? (for
better or worse); Which things are truly important to me?; Does this
match my values? And what will I need to live happily.
Set guidelines
We all have different budgets
based on our needs and wants. But this chart shows some guidelines on
how much should go toward different expenses. It’s especially useful as
you plan for retirementand living expenses. You may need to make
adjustments for a daily latte fix or visits to children living on the
other side of the country, but remember to subtract amounts from other
areas if you do. Add up your income: To set a monthly budget, you need
to know what’s coming in. Make sure you include all sources of income
such as salaries, interest, retirement accounts, Social Security,
pensions, and any other income sources. Estimate expenses: The best way
to do this is to write down every penny you spend each month. Once
you’ve created your budget, keep records of your actual income and
expenses. This keeps you aware of the difference between what you budget
and actually spend.
Track, trim and target
Once you start tracking, you
may be surprised to find you spend a month things that you don’t really
need or long calls to the grand kids. Some expenses are easily trimmed.
Cutting back is usually a better place to start than completely cutting
out. Be realistic. It will help you to be better prepared for unexpected
costs.
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