The human brain is perhaps the most mysterious part
of the body. It is so fascinating that it makes us wonder—what is there with it that makes some people intellectually superior than others?
But
since no one really knows the precise answer to this question, we are
only left amazed and interested to find out who the smartest people in
the world are and what they have accomplished. Let us
take a look at the people with the highest IQ ever recorded listed below.
1. William James Sidis
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William James Sidis (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Born
in America in 1898, William James Sidis was a wunderkind
extraordinaire, gifted with an astounding IQ estimated between 250 and
300. This polyglot went to a grammar school when he was only 6 years old
and graduated just within 7 months.
As
if that wasn’t impressive enough, at the age of 9, he was already a
Harvard student, but since he was too young, he was advised to take a
couple of years off just to give his personality some time to catch up
and be on a par with his intellect. At the age of 11, he became the
youngest student to have ever enrolled at the Harvard University. He
graduated
cum laude at the age of 16, and entered Harvard Law School at 18.
2. Terence Tao
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Terence Tao (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Gifted
with an amazing IQ estimated between 220 and 230 by the Davidson
Institute, Terence Tao makes it to this list of the people with the
highest IQ in the world. Born in Adelaide, Australia in 1975, this
prodigy first displayed his incredible intelligence at a mere age of 2,
when he managed to solve basic arithmetic questions on his own.At
the age of 16, he graduated with both Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees
at the Flinders University. Moreover, Tao bagged numerous awards, such
as the Salem Prize in 2000 and the Clay Research Award in 2003, just to
name a few. He has been dubbed as “Mr. Fix It” by Charles Fefferman (a
professor of Mathematics at Princeton University), because he has
enthralled many mathematicians such that they vie to interest him in
their problems.
3. Christopher Hirata
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Christopher Hirata (Photo credit: http://www.tapir.caltech.edu/~chirata/web/)
The
phenomenal IQ (225) of this 31-year old Japanese-American
astrophysicist lands him third in this list. At the age of 12,
Christopher Hirata already pursued college-level courses (calculus and
physics), around the time most of us were just in the 7th grade. At the
age of 13, this whiz kid became the youngest American to have ever won
the gold medal in the 1996 International Physics Olympiad.At
16, he was already working with NASA on its ambitious project to conquer
Planet Mars. After he procured his Ph.D. at the Princeton University,
he went back to
California Institute of Technology, where he is currently teaching astrophysics.
4. Kim Ung-Yong With a verified IQ of 210, Korean civil engineer Ung-Yong had his name etched once in the Guinness
Book of World Record
under its “Highest IQ” category. While babies at 6 months old are just
learning to crawl, he already showed remarkable potential when he
started to speak and read in Korean and many foreign languages. At 4
years old, he took an IQ test normally given to 7-year old children and
obtained a score of more than 200. At 14 years old, he showcased his
genius by solving complex differential and integral calculus problems
live on Japanese TV.
5. Garry Kasparov
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Garry Kasparov (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Regarded as the greatest chess player of all time,
Garry Kasparov
is said to have an outstanding IQ of 190. In May 1997, the
Azerbaijan-born chess legend played against and got defeated by a
supercomputer opponent that can calculate 200 million moves in every
second. Nonetheless, he stunned the whole world with his intuition and
sheer ingenuity, leaving it marveling at the amazing power of the human
mind.
In
1999, he conducted Kasparov versus the World– the greatest and most
important game in the history of chess–where he played against the World
Team, which consisted of more than 50,000 participants from
approximately 75 countries.
6. Marilyn Vos SavantBorn
in 1946 in St. Louis, Missouri, Savant is a columnist, author, and
playwright who made it to the pinnacle of fame by getting listed five
times in the Guinness
Book of World Records as the woman with the highest IQ ever recorded (verified at 190) from 1986 to 1989.
In
1986, she started writing Ask Marilyn, a Sunday column in Parade
magazine, wherein she solves puzzles and answers a variety of questions
from her readers.
7. Leonardo da Vinci
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Self portrait by Leonardo Da Vinci (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
An
Italian painter born in 1452, Da Vinci is what most would call the
quintessential Renaissance man. With an alleged IQ estimated between 180
and 190, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest painters of all
time, and perhaps, the most diversely knowledgeable person to have ever
lived. He was an established polymath who worked in the fields of
mathematics, engineering, anatomy, geology, botany, architecture,
sculpting, painting, music, and literature.More than that, he
is particularly famous for his masterpieces: Mona Lisa, the Last Supper,
and the Vitruvian Man. A true visionary, he was centuries ahead of his
time with his detailed concepts of the helicopter, calculator, tank and
the double hull, apart from his outlined theories on solar power,
hydrodynamics, and plate tectonics.
8. Judit Polgar
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Judit Polgar (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Born
in Hungary in 1976, Judit Polgar is not only a chess master but a
certified brainiac with a recorded IQ of 170. She lived a childhood
filled with extensive chess training from her father. The fact that she
defeated nine former and current world champions including Garry Kasparov,
Boris Spassky, and Anatoly Karpov leaves us no room for doubt as to why
she has been dubbed as the strongest woman chess player of all time.
9. Albert Einstein
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Albert Einstein (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Of
course, this list couldn’t possibly go on without a mention of the
epitome of intelligence. With an IQ estimated between 160 and 190,
Albert Einstein is the genius behind the theory of relativity (E=mc2),
which has had tremendous impact on the world of science. He possessed
such an intriguing ability that after his death, researchers were
prompted to preserve and dissect his brain in search for clues to his
exceptional brilliance, which to this day, has remained a mystery.
10. Stephen Hawking
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Stephen Hawking (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
A
theoretical physicist and cosmologist born in Oxford, England in 1942,
Stephen Hawking is the living testimony that no physical impediment can
hinder a determined mind from unleashing its power. Despite having
suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disease that
rendered him paralyzed, he used his exceptional IQ (160) to
rise to the occasion.He
introduced to the world the concept of cosmology as explicated through
the consolidation of quantum mechanics and theory of relativity. Because
of his remarkable contributions to science, Hawking has been awarded
the
Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 — the highest that can be conferred to an American civilian.
1 comment:
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