July 9, 2013 by Abiodun Doherty (abiodundoherty@yahoo.com)
We
have gone through several principles on real estate investments and
answered several questions and enquiries from ardent readers of this
column. But it may be even more instructive to share one of several
conversations that I have had with a real estate millionaire that has
helped me tremendously.
I have discovered the truth of the
saying that an ounce of example is worth a pound of precepts. Permit me
to extract the basic principles of this particular conversation and to
protect the privacy of this individual who would also prefer his name
not to be mentioned.
Rule 1: Have a good source of income.
This particular real estate investor started several years ago just a
few years after the independence of Nigeria by exporting certain
agricultural produce. He poured himself into building this business and
was later joined by a few other partners. The business flourished and
provided him with the regular stream of income with which he started
investing in real estate.
This real estate millionaire believes in
hard work and entrepreneurship. He believes that many of the youths of
today will do better if they learn to walk before attempting to fly. He
believes that if you are willing to serve others faithfully in their
business, you’ll do wonderfully well in yours when you eventually start.
The lesson for us all in this is that
real estate investment requires seed capital and to have those initial
seed capital you must have earning power, you must have a means of
income. You cannot put up a solid structure without a solid foundation.
So,for all would be investors, first learn a skill or profession that
will get you a job or start a business that you can grow and that will
provide you with regular income.
Rule 2: Start saving and start investing
in real estate in your own little way. Our real estate millionaire
started by buying land in an area that was then a “jungle’’ but is now
one of the commercial nerve centres of Lagos. He stated that it was not
easy buying some of those properties then.He said he made buying real
estate one of his pastimes.
He did not start buying properties in
the high brow areas of the time because he could not afford them.
According to him, start where you are and with what you have. If all you
can afford is a parcel of land in the outskirt of town by all means
start there rather than not starting at all.
Rule 3: Its good to build and rent. This
real estate millionaire began to build some of his properties with the
aim of letting them. Fortunately for him, as time went on ,he began to
acquire knowledge of construction and building development. This
accelerated his building projects and his ability to interact with
builders and workmen saved him significant costs. He also began to let
the buildings to tenants to generate income. As at today, his annual
rental income is in millions of naira.
The lesson for aspiring real estate
investors is to focus on income-generating assets. Once you have sorted
out the issue of where you live, you should continue building for others
to rent from you and pay to you. Some real estate investors have a goal
to build a certain number of houses in certain areas over a period of
time using current and projected rent as a basis for planning.
This strategy is also a form of
retirement planning since rental income from such properties provide
passive cash flow. Like our real estate millionaire, who is now an
elderly man, but does not need to work in order to pay for his cost of
living.
Rule 4: If you can’t develop some
properties on your own, give them to reliable developers.This real
estate millionaire had some properties that he could not afford to
develop on his own because of multiple projects that he was involved in.
He gave some of such properties to carefully selected developers that
he gave long leases to. Many of such properties have since reverted to
his control and are now giving him fantastic returns. In his thinking,
it was better to add value to the land or allow someone else to add
value to the land. As long as the properties are not sold they would
eventually revert back to him or his beneficiaries.
Rule 5: when you do sell, reinvest all
or part of the income in real estate. This real estate investor rarely
sells his properties but when he does, he sometimes buys another
property or uses the income to add value to another property. He is
comfortable and modest at the same time. He often has the next project
or investment in sight before concluding the deal to sell.
He believes in moving his funds to
better and better real estate locations that will bring in better rental
income. As at today, a conservative estimate of his property assets is
over N2billion.He started small,built his estate gradually but
strategically and now he is reaping the reward.
Some locations suddenly became prime
locations and transformed the value of his investment. His life proves
that if you cast your bread on many waters you’ll find it and more
someday or somewhere you least expect
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