The man Olusegun Obasanjo
Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, the Balogun and Prime-Minister of Owu Kingdom, a retired army General, a one time Military
Head of State, and past Executive President of the Federal Republic
of Nigeria typifies the Owu man in every respect; a no nonsense
breed of people that are propelled by an unquenching passion for
excellence that usually renders them badly misunderstood.
Owulakoda features this iconic character on this page…
He was bequeathed to Nigeria through a humble peasant
family of lean resources but the story of Africa’s leading
state cannot be completely told without several chapters
devoted to the remarkable landmarks of Olusegun Okikiola
Aremu Obasanjo. In the languid village of Ibogun, located
in the present day Ifo Local Government Area of Ogun State,
southwest Nigeria, where he was born on March 5, 1937,
not even the seers could have predicted how great the child
would be several decades later. But even before he quit office
on May 29, 2007, President Obasanjo has already secured an
imperishable place in Nigeria’s history ruling for 11 years, a
quarter of the country’s chequred history as a nation. For
the African continent and indeed the global community, his
various roles have justifiably earned him the respect and
admiration and transformed the image of Nigeria and
Africa well beyond anyone’s highest expectations.
Olusegun Obasanjo’s beginning was rugged and that
toughened him for future challenges. He soon learned
what it was to work and pay for one’s education. At
Baptist Boy’s High School (BBHS), Abeokuta (1952-56), he did quite well academically. Although unable
to go to university because of his family’s low financial
circumstances, he found in the Nigerian Army a great
institution for self- fulfillment.
He kick started what turned out to be his glorious military
career by enlisting in the Nigerian Army in March 1958,
after working briefly as a teacher following the end of his
schooling at BBHS. His first formal training was at the
Regular Officers’ Special Training School, Teshi, Ghana
and later at Mons Officers’ Cadet School, Aldershot,
England (1958-59).
President Obasanjo used the platform of the Army to
actualize his burning desire for intellectual activities.
This is made evident by the many academic friends,
which he has kept over the years right from the
beginning of his life as a soldier. It is generally
thought that if President Obasanjo did not join
the Army, he probably would have been a successful
academic.
He further trained at the Royal College of Military
Engineering, Chatham, England; School of Survey,
Newbury, England; Indian Defence College; Indian
Army School of Engineering, Poona; and Royal
Defense Studies, London, among other military institutions.
As a soldier, President Obasanjo held several command
positions including service with the United Nations
Peacekeeping Force in the then Congo. But his outstanding
military moment came in 1969 when he took over command
of the 3rd Marine Command from the then Colonel Benjamin
Adekunle. He conceived and immediately launched “Operation 'Tail Wind” which helped to bring the debilitating civil war to a
uick end.
On his return from a Senior Officers’ Course at Britain’s College
of Defense Studies in 1974, the then Brigadier Obasanjo was
appointed Federal Commissioner for Works and Housing. After
the coup of July 29, 1975, he became the second-in-command to Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as the Chief of Staff,
Supreme Headquarters. During his tenure, he began an
ambitious nationwide barracks construction projects. Several
years before, he made friends with Major Chukwuma Kaduna
Nzeogwu about whom he wrote the book, Nzeogwu, among
many other works.
3. First Coming: 1976-79
Following the assassination of General Murtala Muhammed in
a military coup on February 13, 1976, General Obasanjo reluctantly
stepped into Muhammed’s shoes and did not go back on the
administration’s goal and objective, which he successfully
achieved. In 1977, he formed the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC), organized the second World Black and
African ‘Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC ’77), established
the Egbin, Ughelli and Afam thermal power stations; set up the
Corrupt Practice Bureau; and through his government’s efforts,
independence was achieved for Angola and later Zimbabwe.
He introduced the National Pledge to stoke up Nigerian nationalism
and indigenized the lyrics of the national anthem. He set up the
Constitution Drafting Committee and the Constituent Assembly;
introduced the N20 currency in honour of his friend and predecessor,
the Late General Murtala Muhammed and introduced the controversial
Land Use Decree on March 29, 1978. Generall Obasanjo also
confirmed the movement of the Federal Capital from Lagos to
Abuja in accordance with the Murtala-Obasanjo policy program.
To crown it all up, the single-mindedness and determination with which General Obasanjo kept
to the Muhammed-Obasanjo administration’s word of handing over the reins of office
to a democratically elected government and the zeal he deployed
into executing the political program that terminated on October 1,
1979 impressed Nigerians and the international community at a time
many military rulers elsewhere in Africa were unenthusiastic about
relinquishing power to elected governments. It was a dark era
when African leaders found it fashionable to hang on to power
even in the face of popular opposition.
4. Life after Dodan Barraks
On leaving office as military Head of State in 1979, several
international and local challenges faced General Obasanjo
The international community realized his vast skills and
talent and decided to exploit them. Thus Obasanjo was
appointed or nominated into one international service after
the other. A shortlist of these international assignments included:
1983-89 Member, Independent Commission on Disarmament and
Security (the Olaf Palme Commission)
1983, Member WHO Committee of experts on the Effects of
Nuclear Weapons 1983, Member Inter Action Council of former
Heads of State and Government
1985, Chairperson, High-level Expert Group on Military Expenditures by Developing Countries
1986, Co-Chairman, Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group on South
Africa. 1986, Member, United Nations Panel on Eminent Persons
on the relationship between Disarmament and Development.
1987-93, Director, Better World Society, Washington D.C.
1988-89, Founder and Chairman, African Leadership Forum and
Chairman, Board of Directors, African Leadership Foundation
Inc., New York
1988 (May), Chairman, Hearing on Namibia, the World Council
of Churches, Washington D.C.
1988-99, Special Adviser to the International Institute of Tropical
Agriculture, Ibadan.
1989, Honorary Member, Committee on the United Nations
Population Award. 1989, Member, Independent Group on
Financial Development for Developing Countries (the Schmidt
Commission)
1989, Member, Advisory Council, Parliamentarian Global Action.
1989-99, Chairman, Advisory Council, Transparency International
(TI) 1990, Member, Advisory Council, the Institute for Global
Ethics. 1991-93, Publisher, African Forum Quarterly
1991, Member, Eminent Persons Council, International
Negotiations Network, the Carter Centre of Emory University,
Atlanta.
1991, Member, Council of Advisers, The World Food Price,
Des Monies Iowa. 1992, Member, Advisory Group on United
Nations Financing (Ford Foundation). 1993-95, Member, United Nations Secretary General’s Advisory
Panel on Africa. 1994-0fficial Observer of the Elections in
Mozambique at the
invitation of the Government of Mozambique ..
1994-99 Member, Advisory Council, Carnegie Commission on
Preventing Deadly Conflicts
1995-99, UNDP Human Development Ambassador
These and many others have helped to raise the stature
of President Obasanjo above that of any other living Nigerian.
In 1992 he was even in the race for the position of Secretary
General of the United Nations.
5. Down the Valley: Prisoner of Hope (1995-98)
In 1995, this former Head of State became a very important
prisoner when the military dictator, General Sani Abacha
clamped a phony coup plot charge on him. It is believed
that General Obasanjo who was abroad at the time when
the alleged coup plot was uncovered and was warned by
friends that he had been fingered by the regime as an
accomplice, boldly returned home to face the dragon.
As was widely expected, he was found guilty and
banished to a regional local prison in Yola where it was
intended that he would die.
It is now generally believed among his friends that that
prison experience made him a new creature. First, he
saw first-hand what the phrase: man’s inhumanity to man truly
means. Second, he was drawn closer to God, he became
truly convinced of the need for a true democracy and saw
the tragedy of military rule. Out of jail in June 1998, he
quickly published Guide to Effective Prayer, The Animal Called
Man (1999) and Women of Virtue (1999). later in 2002, he also
published his memoirs titled Sermons from Prison.
His prison experience though short-lived because of the death of his jailer has sometimes been
likened to that of South Africa’s most famous prisoner, Nelson
Mandela. Obasanjo and Mandela stand out today as two distinguished
African democrats who were jailed for unjust causes, rescued by
divine providence and still actively involved in chasing a past
greatness for Africa.
6. Second Time Around (1999-2003; 2003-2007)
President Obasanjo’s civilian presidency is an example of a
true second coming. He received the people’s mandate first for
a four-year tenure and renewed during the 2003 Presidential
Election
20 years after he handed over power to a democratically
elected government.
The circumstances of his Second Coming were as
controversial as the man himself.
Coming at the time it did after Chief M K 0 Abiola lost his
Coming at the time it did after Chief M K 0 Abiola lost his
mandate and having been accused by a section of his Yoruba
people for having supported the annulment of the 1993
presidential election, he was considered an unlikely successor
to that mandate. That was partly why the South West made him
look like an orphan in the 1999 election giving him the least
regional vote. But Obasanjo seemed like one destined to rewrite
the rulebooks. Quite against the run of critical thinking
, he emerged as the first civilian president since 1983.
And his achievements became quite clear that his kith and
kin rallied behind him to give him a truly pan-Nigerian
mandate in 2003.
Certainly there were numerous expectations from different
quarters especially from those who gave him the mandate.
There were clearly some policies, which bore the hallmarks
of great thinking and a desire to improve the socio-economic health of the nation. Unfortunately, some of the
loudest criticisms have been targeted at hanging state
officials tasked with their implementation.
The Obasanjo administration initiated and executed projects
that positively impacted on the lives of Nigerians, irrespective
of the status. They included the Poverty Eradication Program,
the establishment of the Niger Delta Development Commission
to facilitate the provision of more infrastructure and social services
in the oil producing communities of the Niger Delta, Universal
Basic Education and the general improvement of infrastructure.
These were aimed at changing the economic, educational and political development of deprived Nigerians.
His administration’s notable achievements cut across several
spheres of national life, including Agriculture, Communications,
Health, Education and Finance, among others.
• Implementation of package policies, programs and incentives that
• Implementation of package policies, programs and incentives that
has resulted in a remarkable 7 per cent annual growth in agricultural
production
• Provision of fertilizers, tractors, seedlings and other inputs for
• Provision of fertilizers, tractors, seedlings and other inputs for
farmers at highly subsidized prices.
• Introduction of policy that make the government the buyer of
last resort for agricultural produce in the country
• Revitalization of the National Strategic Grains Reserve Program
• Revitalization of the National Strategic Grains Reserve Program
• Establishment of the Nigeria Agricultural Cooperative and Rural
Development Bank (NACRD) to provide loans for farmers at more
affordable rate and interest.
• A Cocoa Rehabilitation Program to boost cocoa production.
• Implementation of action plan to boost domestic production
• A Cocoa Rehabilitation Program to boost cocoa production.
• Implementation of action plan to boost domestic production
of cassava, rice and other
Cash crops.
AVIATION
• Enhancement of safety oversight
• Improvement of airport and aviation security management
• Increased deregulation of Air Transportation
• National Civil Aviation policy reviewed to bring the industry
Cash crops.
AVIATION
• Enhancement of safety oversight
• Improvement of airport and aviation security management
• Increased deregulation of Air Transportation
• National Civil Aviation policy reviewed to bring the industry
to international standard
• New infrastructural developments in the airports
• Eradication of corruption, touting and other vices
• Introduction of National Health Insurance Scheme, to make
• New infrastructural developments in the airports
• Eradication of corruption, touting and other vices
• Introduction of National Health Insurance Scheme, to make
all Nigerians have access
to good health
to good health
• Revitalization of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration
and Control (NAFDAC), which has launched out war on fake and
adulterated drugs in the country.
• Level of immunization now over 80% in the country, high
enough to break the backbone of communicable diseases
• Eight Teaching Hospitals are being upgraded, re-equipped and refurbished to give five
star treatment to Nigerians.
• Vaccine storage facility capable of taking care of the
• Eight Teaching Hospitals are being upgraded, re-equipped and refurbished to give five
star treatment to Nigerians.
• Vaccine storage facility capable of taking care of the
whole of West Africa built in
Abuja.
• HIV / AIDS awareness program stepped up
• Distribution of Anti-Retroviral Drugs at highly subsidized rate.
• Work in progress on the establishment of at least one
Abuja.
• HIV / AIDS awareness program stepped up
• Distribution of Anti-Retroviral Drugs at highly subsidized rate.
• Work in progress on the establishment of at least one
primary health care centre In each of about 8,000 wards in the country.
• Establishment of the Natior.al Blood Transfusion Services.
• Establishment of the Natior.al Blood Transfusion Services.
• National economy received a boost of over $4b from the
introduction of GSM •. Fixed line operations increased from nine to 16
•. Licensed four GSM operators
•. Licensed second national carrier
•. Over 50,000 technical and support services jobs created in
•. Licensed four GSM operators
•. Licensed second national carrier
•. Over 50,000 technical and support services jobs created in
communications sector •. Over 548 local government
headquarters now have access to telecommunication
facilities under Rural Telephony Project.
•. Re-engineered NIPOST to deliver mail to any part of the country
facilities under Rural Telephony Project.
•. Re-engineered NIPOST to deliver mail to any part of the country
within 72 hours through the National Mail Route Network System.
•. Successfully launched observing Micro Satellite Code
named Nigeria SAT 1 making
Nigeria the first black African country to successfully launch a
Nigeria the first black African country to successfully launch a
satellite into space.
•. National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)
•. National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)
constructed 6 Mobile
Internet Units (MIU) to carry out information Technology
Internet Units (MIU) to carry out information Technology
education and Internet awareness to the rural communities.
• Launched the Universal Basic Education (UBE) program
• Procurement and distribution of modern computers and
• Procurement and distribution of modern computers and
computers accessories to
Unity/technical schools across the country.
• Implementation of National Virtual Library Project
• National Open University was engineered to increase
Unity/technical schools across the country.
• Implementation of National Virtual Library Project
• National Open University was engineered to increase
access higher education.
• Salaries of academic staff in higher institutions increased
• Salaries of academic staff in higher institutions increased
by over 1 00 percent.
• Presentation of an executive- University Autonomy Bill to
• Presentation of an executive- University Autonomy Bill to
the National Assembly.
approval of Private Universities to boost access to education
• Establishment of national Education Council
• Introduction of feeding program for school children
FINANCE
approval of Private Universities to boost access to education
• Establishment of national Education Council
• Introduction of feeding program for school children
FINANCE
• Increase in Foreign reserve to about $35 billion
• The Paris Club debt relief
• The Paris Club debt relief
.’ The Debt Management Office (DMO) has made significant
progress in loan portfolio auditing,
• Engineering a remarkable improvement in Nigeria’s revenue
profile with growth in the no-oil sector keeping pace with growth
in oil revenues
• Increment of revenue allocations to states and local
• Increment of revenue allocations to states and local
governments to levels never
achieved under previous administrations,
• Enhancement of the performance of the Nigerian Customs
achieved under previous administrations,
• Enhancement of the performance of the Nigerian Customs
Service
• Central Bank of Nigeria was given autonomy, which leads
• Central Bank of Nigeria was given autonomy, which leads
to Universal banking
• Recapitilisation of Banking sector was successful
• Recapitilisation of insurance companies is in progress
• Recapitilisation of Banking sector was successful
• Recapitilisation of insurance companies is in progress
.’ Increased industrial capacity utilization from about 30%
before the inception of the Administration to 100% in some sectors
.’ Introduction of measures to give local manufacturers more
protection against foreign competition
.’ Downward review of import duties on imported machinery
and raw materials for local manufacturers,
.’ Promotion and development of Small and Medium Scale
.’ Promotion and development of Small and Medium Scale
Industries
.’ Establishment of small and Medium Industries Equity
.’ Establishment of small and Medium Industries Equity
Investment Scheme (SMIEIS), funded with 10% of the pre-tax profit of commercial banks,
.’ Establishment of Bank of Industry (BOI) to aid the
resuscitation of ailing industries and promote new ones
WATER RESOURCES
WATER RESOURCES
• Award of contracts valued over N250 billion for the
provision of water to various
rural and urban communities
.’ Construction and rehabilitation of dams for irrigations and
rural and urban communities
.’ Construction and rehabilitation of dams for irrigations and
power generation.
• Over 12 River Basin Authorities has been resuscitated to
• Over 12 River Basin Authorities has been resuscitated to
boost irrigated agriculture
• Water supply coverage in the country now over 50% as
• Water supply coverage in the country now over 50% as
against 30% in 1999
OIL&GAS
OIL&GAS
• Nation’s crude oil/condensates reserves increased to over
30 billion barrels
• Cash call arrears of over $1 billion liquidated.
• More joint operations agreements on exploration and
• Cash call arrears of over $1 billion liquidated.
• More joint operations agreements on exploration and
production signed by NNPC
with multi-national companies
• The Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas project took off
• NNPC mega filling stations established in major cities
with multi-national companies
• The Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas project took off
• NNPC mega filling stations established in major cities
across the country
•. Over N300 billion committed to road projects •. Over 60
road projects completed
•. Establishment of FERMA for the maintenance of our roads
•. Launching of Operation 500 roads.
COMMERCE
• More investors have been attracted to Nigeria’s oil and
COMMERCE
• More investors have been attracted to Nigeria’s oil and
gas industry through the Progressive policies,
• Collaboration with international Cocoa Organisation and
Common Fund for Commodities on a pilot project to
improve Cocoa Marketing
• Launching of several commodity associations
to encourage non-oil production and export
• Trade and Investment Framework Agreement
signed in USA
• To reduce incidences of Trade Malpractices also known
• To reduce incidences of Trade Malpractices also known
as 1/419,1/ Economic and Financial Crimes Commision was
established
• To boost trade, funds were released for construction of
• To boost trade, funds were released for construction of
International Trade Fair complexes.
•. Establishment, restructuring and development of Free Trade
•. Establishment, restructuring and development of Free Trade
Zone in the country •. Establishment of Consumers Protection
Council and putting in place Consumer Protection committees
in each state and Abuja
POWER AND STEEL
POWER AND STEEL
• Power generation raised to over 4000megawwatts
through comprehensive
rehabilitation of power stations
rehabilitation of power stations
• Completion of 138 MW Afam Power Plants
• Completion of six 25MW power plants in Delta
• Joint Venture Agreement signed for the rehabilitation and
operation of Delta Steel Company.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
• Over N360 million disbursed to Nigerian Scientists as
research grants
• More funds disbursed to Nigerians for inventive works
• Increased research and application of biotechnology for
agricultural production.
• Development and approval of national policy for information
technology
• Establishment of indigenous technology centres nationwide
• Establishment of joint commission and bilateral agreements
with other countries to
maintain internal security as it pertains to border control
maintain internal security as it pertains to border control
• Nationwide Registration for National Identify Card undertaken
• Successful conduct of National population and housing census
• Processing of passports now takes between 24 and 72 hours
• Human Trafficking/Child Labour Unit established to combat
human trafficking for prostitution and child labour
result
Played a key role in the establishment of the Partnership for
result
Played a key role in the establishment of the Partnership for
Africa’s Development (NEPAD)
Played a leading role in the return of the President of Sao
Played a leading role in the return of the President of Sao
Tome and Principe to Power
after a military take over
Set up machinery to resolve the recent crisis in Liberia and
after a military take over
Set up machinery to resolve the recent crisis in Liberia and
further assist in restoring democracy to the country
Efforts to secure the cooperation of Western countries in the
Efforts to secure the cooperation of Western countries in the
repatriation of funds stolen from Nigeria are yielding positive results
Played a leading role in the resolution of the crisis in Cote D’Ivoire
Played a leading role in the resolution of the crisis in Cote D’Ivoire
, Sierra Leone and Sudan among others
Successfully hosted Commonwealth Heads of Government
Successfully hosted Commonwealth Heads of Government
Meeting in Abuja
As a result of the efforts of this administration, Nigeria has
As a result of the efforts of this administration, Nigeria has
fully resumed its rightful place in the comity of nations after
years of being considered a pariah state. Establishment of
Nigerians in Diaspora Organization to contribute to national Development.
WAR AGAINST CORRUPTION
Establishment of Budget Monitoring & Price Intelligence
Unit who has saved over N150 billion.
Establishment of Independent Corrupt Practice And Other
Establishment of Independent Corrupt Practice And Other
Related Offences Commission (ICPC) and (EFCC)
War against corruption received domestic and international accolades.
OOPL as an Enduring Legacy
War against corruption received domestic and international accolades.
OOPL as an Enduring Legacy
In 1988, nine years after he relinquished power as military
Head of State, Chief Obasanjo thought of an enduring legacy
that would capture his years as Nigeria’s leader. But the idea
of what is today known as Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential
Library did not begin to crystallize until about a decade later;
about which time fortune launched him once again into the
nation’s No.1 seat.
Conceived in the mould of American Presidential Libraries
Conceived in the mould of American Presidential Libraries
, OOPL remains the first of its kind in Nigeria and arguably
in the whole of the African continent. The massive project,
located in President Obasanjo’s hometown of Abeokuta, southwest
Nigeria, will provide an accommodation for the life’s work and
memorabilia on the Obasanjo Presidential years as well as an
ambience to carry out research work on him and other matters of
interest.
Indeed, Olusegun Okikiola Aremu Obansanjo will forever live in the
Indeed, Olusegun Okikiola Aremu Obansanjo will forever live in the
minds of present and future generations of Nigerians and indeed
other world citizens.
•
(culled from ‘Bio-Data of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’ published in the brochure of
(culled from ‘Bio-Data of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’ published in the brochure of
the HOMECOMING celebration)
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