adsense

Wednesday, 2 October 2013

Dangote builds world-class 1,000-bed capacity hospital in Kano

  • Written by 
  • Wednesday, 02 October 2013 04:26

Worried by the condition of the health sector in the country, the Dangote Foundation, on Tuesday, at a foundation stone-laying ceremony began the construction of what had been described as one of Africa’ most ambitious health facilities located in Kano State.
The health facilities will see Dangote Foundation coughing out N2billion for the project.
This is coming as President of the Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, said he was planning to build the world’s best hospital in Kano State.
He said his plan to build world’s best hospital would stop the medical tourism that had cost Nigeria billions of naira.
The medical facilities have been named Mariya Sanusi Dantata Ultramodern Theatre Complex and a diagnostic laboratory which are situated within the Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital in Kano.
Speaking at the foundation stone-laying ceremony, Chairman of the Dangote Foundation, Alhaji  Dangote said the gesture was meant to support government’s efforts in achieving a sound health programme for its people, adding that it was only a healthy people that could contribute meaningfully to the growth of the economy.
 “It is not just about creating a modern medical facility in this great city of ours. It is about our commitment to systematically improving the health and well-being which is one of our areas of focus. We believe that every Nigerian has a right to quality healthcare. We also believe that it is our collective duty to rally our resources to improve health infrastructure, support the development of health care professionals and improve preventive health measures in Nigeria,” he said.

Questions That Will Help You Find Out Your True Self

How much do you understand
yourself and how others think of
you?
This is a real personality test given
by the Human Relations Department
at many big companies these days.
These 10 questions will only take you
2 minutes.

Grab a pen and begin the test:

1. When do you feel at your
best?
a) in the morning
b) during the afternoon and early
evening
c) late at night

2. You usually walk…..

a) fairly fast, with long steps
b) fairly fast, with little steps
c) less fast head up, looking the
world in the face
d) less fast, head down
e) very slowly
3. When talking to people, you…
a) stand with your arms folded
b) have your hands clasped
c) have one or both your hands on
your hips or in pockets
d) touch or push the person to whom
you are talking
e) play with your ear, touch your
chin or smooth your hair
4. When relaxing, you sit with…
a) your knees bent with your legs
neatly side by side
b) your legs crossed
c) your legs stretched out or
straight
d) one leg curled under you
5. When something really amuses
you, You react with…
a) a big appreciated laugh
b) a laugh, but not a loud one
c) a quiet chuckle
d) a sheepish smile
6. When you go to a party or
social gathering, you…
a) make a loud entrance so everyone
notices you
b) make a quiet entrance, looking
around for someone you know
c) make the quietest entrance, trying
to stay unnoticed
7. When you’re working or
concentrating very hard, and
you’re interrupted, you…
a) welcome the break
b) feel extremely irritated
c) vary between these two extremes
8. Which of the following colors
do you like most?
a) Red or orange
b) black
c) yellow or light blue
d) green
e) dark blue or purple
f) white
g) brown or gray
9. When you are in bed at night,
in those last few moments before
going to sleep, you lie…
a) stretched out on your back
b) stretched out face down on your
stomach
c) on your side, slightly curled
d) with your head on one arm
e) with your head under the covers
10. You often dream that you
are…
a) falling
b) fighting or struggling
c) searching for something or
somebody
d) flying or floating
e) you usually have dreamless sleep
f) your dreams are always pleasant
Points for each question
1. (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6
2. (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 2 (e) 1
3. (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7 (e) 6
4. (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 1
5. (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5 (e) 2
6. (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 2
7. (a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 4
8. (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d)4 (e) 3 (f) 2 (g)
1
9. (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2 (e) 1
10. (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5 (e) 6 (f) 1
Now add up all the points to see
your result:
OVER 60 POINTS
Others see you as someone they
should “handle with care.” You’re
seen as vain, self-centered and one
who is extremely domineering.
Others may admire you, wishing
they could be more like you, but
don’t always trust you, hesitating to
become too deeply involved with you.
51 TO 60 POINTS
Others see you as an exciting, highly
volatile, rather impulsive
personality; a natural leader, one
who’s quick to make decisions,
though not always the right ones.
They see you as bold and
adventuresome, someone who will
try anything once; someone who
takes chances and enjoys an
adventure. They enjoy being in your
company because of the excitement
you radiate.
41 TO 50 POINTS
Others see you as fresh, lively,
charming, amusing, practical and
always interesting; someone who’s
constantly in the center of attention,
but sufficiently well-balanced not to
let it go to their head. They also see
you as kind, considerate, and
understanding; someone who’ll
always cheer them up and help them
out.
31 TO 40 POINTS
Others see you as sensible, cautious,
careful and practical. They see you
as clever, gifted, or talented, but
modest. Not a person who makes
friends too quickly or easily, but
someone who’s extremely loyal to
friends you do make and who expect
the same loyalty in return. Those
who really get to know you realize it
takes a lot to shake your trust in
your friends, but equally that it
takes you a long time to get over it
if that trust is ever broken.
21 TO 30 POINTS
Your friends see you as painstaking
and fussy. They see you as very
cautious, extremely careful, a slow
and steady plodder. It would really
surprise them if you ever did
something impulsively or on the spur
of the moment, expecting you to
examine everything carefully from
every angle and then usually decide
against it. They think this reaction is
caused partly by your careful nature.
UNDER 21 POINTS
People think you are shy, nervous,
and indecisive, someone who needs
looking after, who always wants
someone else to make the decisions
and who doesn’t want to get involved
with anyone or anything! They see
you as a worrier who always sees
problems that don’t exist. Some
people think you’re boring. Only
those who know you well know that
you aren’t.
How many points you get? Click on the "like" button, if it helps...

11 Signs That You Should Leave Your Job.

We've all struggled with our motivation to go to work from time to time – the alarm goes off and we go, “Ugh, not again!” In fact, until we've had our coffee, it’s as if the human race hasn't evolved at all. (I don’t think I end up saying coherent syllables until 10 a.m.) But what if it’s more than that? What if that heavy sense of dread about work follows you everywhere you go? Does that mean it’s time to leave your job?

You’d think a job that makes us feel awful would be easy to leave, but for many of us it’s not the case. Either we feel it’s impossible to find something better, or we worry that if we leave, we’ll end up in a worse position than we’re in now. Here’s what I’ve learned: no job is ever worth your health. In fact, nothing is! Yet our need for financial survival constantly gets the best of us. It’s time to start doing what it takes to get a grip on your well-being.

Here are 11 signs you should leave your job:


1. You dread going to work in the morning.

If when your alarm goes off you feel compelled to start sobbing into your pillow, it’s seriously time to rethink your job status. Dig deep and look at what’s really bothering you: Is it a specific chunk of tasks you have to accomplish? Is it not what you work on, but who you work with? Or are you just bored by the monotony? Getting specific about your dread will help you figure out what to do – whether it be discussing new opportunities with your boss, or deciding to leave your job entirely for opportunities elsewhere.

2. You have absolutely no interest in the work you’re doing.

There’s nothing more draining than a job that has nothing to do with your ultimate goals or personal interests. Regardless of what you’re being paid, you’ll never fully enjoy your life or reach your full potential if you’re saddled with so much apathy – it will eventually spill into other areas of your life and dim those as well.

3. Your job is so routine, it’s become boring.

If your workday has become so monotonous you’re constantly fighting boredom, it’s time to seriously consider moving on. If you’ve talked to your boss and either there’s no follow-through on the promise of change or the changes aren’t shifting how you feel, then it’s a good indicator it’s time to leave your job.

4. You feel stuck.

If you feel like you've learned all there is to learn in your job or moving up the ladder has not fulfilled you in any way, bust out the want ads.

5. You’re concerned about the financial stability of your company.

Even though after rounds of lay-offs you’re still standing, you are now left with a permanent feeling of uneasiness.

6. You’re not “you” anymore.

You've lost your “spark.” Instead of looking forward to your day, your only focus is surviving it.

7. You’re noticing physical changes because of the stress.

Where and how we work impacts our body. If you’re losing or gaining weight, experiencing excruciating body pain, anxiety attacks or consistent feelings of melancholy, it’s time to reflect and consider other options.

8. Your boss needs an exorcism.

If your boss leaves you in a permanent state of panic – so much so that you’re losing sleep and experiencing constant feelings of inadequacy – run! Run away screaming! Especially if they've been approached about these issues before and are in complete denial.

9. You've entered a spiral of negativity.

If you've lost the will to care and are putting zero effort into not just your work, but how you dress, act, or complete the smallest of tasks, there’s no doubt it’s time for a change.

10. You have no time for yourself.

If you’re working so many late nights you don’t feel like a person anymore, leave your job and find one that allows you to have time for yourself. What’s the point of making a living if you don’t have time to actually live?

11. You feel like an outcast.

If you don’t fit in with how your company operates, or don’t believe in what you’re doing and it makes you uncomfortable, it’s time to move on. I’m not naive – I know leaving your job is one of the hardest decisions to make, never mind actions to take, but your health and well-being depend on it.

You know what’s scarier than leaving your job? Staying. But of course, most of us would stay (using the E GO BETTER statement to console ourselves) because of the state and insecurities of Niger-Area. At least, we are the "Happiest people on earth".

Is it time to leave your job? What signs would you add to this list?

CULLED FROM: http://www.lifehack.org/articles/work/11-signs-that-you-should-leave-your-job.html?utm_source=Lifehack&

8 Benefits of Ginger Tea


 Email This Article Print This Article


Ginger is brown, fleshy, and has a pungent smell and a scorching taste. It is valued for its wondrous qualities that help cure a number of common diseases. Best consumed as tea, ginger is a perfect source of a number of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C and magnesium. Ginger tea is best prepared with honey, lemon juice or peppermint. With all of the great benefits it offers, you can never go wrong with drinking a cup of ginger tea. Here are several of the known benefits of ginger tea.

1. Impedes Motion Sickness

Ginger tea can soothe nerves and prevent vomiting, as well as eradicate headaches and migraines. It also keeps you from being nauseous during a trip, so drink a cup of ginger tea before setting off on your travels.

2. Combats Stomach Discomfort

Ginger tea is ideal in assisting digestion, thereby improving food absorption and avoiding possible tummy aches from too much food intake. Unnecessary belching can also be thwarted by ginger tea. What’s more, ginger tea enhances your appetite when you’re feeling bloated, by helping to release gastric acids that aid in digestion.

3. Reduces Inflammation

Ginger tea can ease inflammation of the joints, which is commonly referred to as rheumatoid arthritis. It is also effective in alleviating tired, sore muscles and joints. A warm ginger tea soak can lessen swelling and puffiness. If you have athlete’s foot, ginger tea is recommended as a foot soak to lessen the painful burning sensation that comes with itching.

4. Fights Common Respiratory Problems

Drinking ginger tea is recommended if you’re suffering from common respiratory diseases such as cold and cough. Ginger aids in loosening up phlegm and expanding your lungs, so you can recover quickly from difficulty in breathing. It also helps appease allergies and constant sneezing due to hay fever.

5. Encourages Normal Blood Circulation

Consuming a cup of ginger tea can help improve blood flow, as well as help prevent chills, fever and excessive sweating. The active components of ginger, such as minerals and amino acids, help make the blood flow smoothly, preventing the onset of cardiovascular disease.

6. Remedies Menstrual Discomfort

If you are a woman suffering from menstrual cramps, try placing a hot towel drenched in ginger tea on your uterine area to overcome the pain and relax the muscles. Drinking a cup of ginger tea can also provide a soothing effect.

7. Strengthens Immunity

Ginger tea has antioxidants that help improve the immune system. Drinking a cup of ginger tea every day can also help foil potential risks of a stroke by inhibiting fatty deposits from clogging the arteries. Ginger has also been proven successful in lowering cholesterol levels and preventing cancer.

8. Relieves Stress

Taking a whiff of ginger tea can help improve your mood and give you a sunny disposition. It leaves you feeling refreshed and calm, and if you’re having a bad day, all those negative vibes will dissipate. Ginger tea is a remarkable stress reliever because of its comforting and relaxing scent.

Tuesday, 1 October 2013

Nigeria ranks highest among peers in property transaction cost at 22%

Filed under: Real Estate |
Viewed from the prism of Lagos, its formal capital and commercial nerve centre controlling over 90 percent of its property market, Nigeria ranks highest in property transaction cost among its peers like include China, South Africa and India.
Available record shows that whereas property transaction cost is as low as 3 percent of the value of the property in China, 8 percent in South Africa, and 9 percent in India, it is as high as 22 percent in Lagos, Nigeria.
Analysts say, however, that this is to be expected in a country that is also among the highest in terms of the cost of doing business, but one with the lowest contribution of real estate sector to its GDP at 0.05 percent.
Lagos State government officials readily explains to whoever cares to ask that land particularly is expensive because it is scarce and by virtue of the high demand it commands, it is their own oil well.
“Lagos is an island with limited supply of land; demand increases by the day but supply is inelastic. So, since we can’t increase supply, what we have in stock has to be rationed out at very expensive prices to only those who can afford it,” a commissioner in the state, said at a forum recently.
Property investors/developers are worried that in spite of the high cost of accessing land, infrastructure is almost non-existent in the state, pointing out that infrastructure alone constitutes 25-30 percent of their construction cost, making it impossible to build for low-income earners.
Oby Ezekwesili, former minister of education, pointed out at an infrastructure conference in Benin City, Edo State, recently that “lack of infrastructure accounts for over 15 percent additional burden on the cost of doing business in Nigeria.”
According to an analyst who spoke in an interview with BusinessDay on the condition of anonymity, high property transaction cost, infrastructure deficit, among others, are reasons for high cost of housing in Lagos and other major cities in Nigeria, notably Abuja and Port Harcourt.
He wanted governments, especially federal and states, to come up with programmes and incentives that would attract developers to invest in low-cost housing for those who cannot afford what the market offers at the moment.
“Elsewhere, what government does is to look out for those things that are unattractive to investors. Different governments have done this differently. Government can decide to give incentives for investors to do what is ordinarily unattractive. In a country where there is a good tax system, government can give a developer tax waiver in order to build for certain classes of people whose income cannot support buying houses,” he said.
Continuing, he said “the error we make here is that people always think that developers should build low-income houses for people to buy, forgetting that not everybody can buy houses but they need shelter; so, there should also be consideration for people who can just rent.”
To him, government doesn’t have to build, but should come up with programmes and schemes that will encourage private developers to do so and sell or rent to low-income earners.
He cited Europe where government designs a programme that attracts developers to build certain kind of homes, which are rented out to those who cannot buy but can rent like teachers, the police, etc.

Monday, September 30, 2013

Health Report: Another Cause Of Breast Cancer Discovered(MUST READ)


  Health is wealth, as they say, so why should we use our money to buy things that could harm and k*ll them gradually? Do you know that the combination of anti-perspirant/deodorant can cause breast cancer? Most products on the market are a combination of anti-perspirant/deodorants. Before you purchase anything you would apply in your arm pits Look at the labels! if its written 'Deodorant' its okay, but 'ANTI-PERSPIRANT', NO.

The concentration of toxins causes cell mutation starting from your armpit which will eventually lead to cancer. If you are a woman using antiperspirants and you are reading this now, check yourself, you probably have lumps in your breasts! Here's why: Your body removes toxins from the following 4 areas:


 1. Behind your knees
 2.Behind your ears
 3.Your genital area 
 4. Armpits.
 Those toxins are eliminated through perspiration.The anti-perspirant, as the name says, will block your skins pores and prevent you from sweating in that area. Those toxins get trapped under your skin and cause cell mutation - cancer. This is why most breast cancers occur in the upper outside quadrant of the breast area. Men are also at risk if they keep using anti perspirants instead of soap and water.

 But men are of lesser risk because they dont mostly shave before applying the anti perspirants. Women who apply antiperspirant or aftershave shaving the underarms, increase the risk due to tiny injuries and skin irritations which make harmful chemical components to penetrate more quickly into the body. Please take note of this. Spread the information to save lives.
- See more at: http://freshgists-world.blogspot.com/2013/09/health-report-another-cause-of-breast.html#sthash.nri9Ve6U.dpuf

Health Report: Another Cause Of Breast Cancer Discovered(MUST READ)


  Health is wealth, as they say, so why should we use our money to buy things that could harm and k*ll them gradually? Do you know that the combination of anti-perspirant/deodorant can cause breast cancer? Most products on the market are a combination of anti-perspirant/deodorants. Before you purchase anything you would apply in your arm pits Look at the labels! if its written 'Deodorant' its okay, but 'ANTI-PERSPIRANT', NO.

The concentration of toxins causes cell mutation starting from your armpit which will eventually lead to cancer. If you are a woman using antiperspirants and you are reading this now, check yourself, you probably have lumps in your breasts! Here's why: Your body removes toxins from the following 4 areas:


 1. Behind your knees
 2.Behind your ears
 3.Your genital area 
 4. Armpits.
 Those toxins are eliminated through perspiration.The anti-perspirant, as the name says, will block your skins pores and prevent you from sweating in that area. Those toxins get trapped under your skin and cause cell mutation - cancer. This is why most breast cancers occur in the upper outside quadrant of the breast area. Men are also at risk if they keep using anti perspirants instead of soap and water.

 But men are of lesser risk because they dont mostly shave before applying the anti perspirants. Women who apply antiperspirant or aftershave shaving the underarms, increase the risk due to tiny injuries and skin irritations which make harmful chemical components to penetrate more quickly into the body. Please take note of this. Spread the information to save lives.
- See more at: http://freshgists-world.blogspot.com/2013/09/health-report-another-cause-of-breast.html#sthash.nri9Ve6U.dpuf

Financial independence through real estate


   


Abiodun Doherty
Financial independence has been defined in various ways but simply put, it means having enough to cover your regular expenses without having to work. For many, this is not a goal. Most people are content with survival and dreaming about sudden breakthroughs without any clear goal or plan that could lead them towards financial freedom. Many individuals have a job that is solely for survival or like someone called it, ‘J.O.B,’ which means ‘Just Over Broke.’ This needs not be your lot. With knowledge, patience and diligence you can attain financial independence through real estate.
Real estate is a relatively reliable means of wealth creation but cannot be classified as a get-rich-quick method of wealth creation. It is also not the path for the ignorant and lazy person, except you were born into stupendous wealth and you have a lot of money to pay for others to do all the work. But then, you may not need this article. However, if you are prepared to learn, work hard on your goals and persevere patiently until you attain it, welcome on board!
Everything worthwhile starts with a goal and a plan. Each individual needs to define what financial freedom means to them. We are all distinct persons and there can be no one size that fits all, yet we can picture the future we are most comfortable with. You need to start asking yourself some critical questions if you have not started doing so. Some of those questions include when you intend to retire from active work and what amount you believe would suffice to meet your monthly expenses and still leave you a little or significant sum over. You need to determine where you stand in the financial spectrum and when you desire to exit what is popularly referred to as ‘the rat race.’ You’ll need to do this at the start of your journey to financial independence. With all this in place, you should be able to picture clearly the kind of lifestyle you’ll be most comfortable with at the set time.
The next building block in your financial freedom plan is savings and freedom from debts. This should be a combined strategy. An important aspect of wealth creation is savings and you can start small. One very good aspect of real estate investment is the fact that it caters for all levels of investors, from the low to the very high. There is room for all levels. And there is room to move up the value chain at any time. Meaning that, you can start from the lower level and move up to as high a level as your vision and resources can carry you.
In addition, you need to make learning an important part of your strategy. Although many find this difficult to understand, learning comes before earning. You cannot rise beyond the amount of information at your disposal. You need to learn as much as you can about real estate investment. Fortunately, there are many articles, audio materials and books on real estate that a serious person desperate for knowledge can lay hands upon. The more you know the better prepared you are to take advantage of opportunities that come your way.
Another important ingredient in your financial freedom plan is the need to focus on the mastery of a particular real estate market. Because there is very little access to accurate data in our environment, it will dissipate your time and resources if you attempt to master more than one real estate market at once when you’re just starting. You need to focus on a particular area or locality that is accessible to you. It should be an area with growth potential and which is easy for you to visit regularly. And you may need to focus on vacant land when you’re just starting because of the additional cost of investing in built-up land.
An understanding of what to look for in a growing area will help you in making an informed choice. It is also wise to have a list of a few areas that you can compare before making your final choice. However, when you observe areas that are about 15 minutes to 30 minutes’ drive to already built-up areas, you’ll begin to see a trend in demography and population growth. When you notice improved infrastructure and physical developments by individuals and government converging in an area, that is definitely an area to watch.
Although this is not foolproof, when you observe the direction of investment made by property owners, investors and companies, you’ll also see a pattern that can help you to locate a potential growth area. This trend will lead to rapid appreciation and if you are able to join the flow of investment in good time, your investment will appreciate and you are well on your way to financial freedom.
The direct consequence of identifying and investing in a growth line is that if you are able to develop your vacant land and generate cash flow from such a development, then you are actually preparing for financial freedom. Cash flow is important; it is the actual money that your investment puts into your pocket on a regular basis. Depending on your accurate evaluation of an area and what you buy or build in the area, you can earn passive income from your property that can gradually position you for financial freedom. And the good news is that the first step is the hardest, once you gain a momentum, nothing can stop you from multiplying your success and your income if you persist.

Getting the best out of your car


   


BIZTOON
If you take the time to do a routine preventive maintenance of your car, you may prolong the vehicle’s life and avoid costly major repairs, ADEMOLA ALAWIYE writes
In order to keep your car in the best shape possible, it is imperative to keep up with the maintenance schedule that is detailed in your owner’s manual. Automobile engineers say modern cars require enough maintenance if the owner must enjoy his vehicle. According to them, many car users have not adjusted their thinking to keep pace with new car maintenance schedules. Those with tight engagements run their vehicles without service until the dash board warning light burns out, while a few affluent others fret about running synthetic oil more than 2,500 miles without a change. And most times, they do this without even knowing it.
The maintenance schedule for cars varies, but the truth is that even the newest car needs adequate maintenance if the owner desires an optimal performance. Brand new vehicles come with owner’s maintenance manuals, but fairly new or used cars at times do not come with such manuals. The Manager, Austin Auto Repairs, in Lagos, Mr. Austin Anyanwu, says car owners should take time to study their maintenance manuals, while owners of cars who don’t have manuals should adhere to the advice of qualified auto mechanics. Below are common car maintenance tips to pay attention to, according to experts:
Poor tyre inflation and rotation
Experts say many car users seldom check their tyre pressure. According to automobile mechanics, failing to check your tyre pressure, neglecting to check your tyre inflation and forgetting to rotate your tyres are the most common mistakes in car maintenance. They note that under-inflated tyres wear out faster and tyres are supposed to be rotated regularly.
It is natural for tyres to leak; so, there is the need for occasional checks. Experts say under-inflated tyres suck up gasoline. They explain that under or over-inflated tyres wear out sooner. You probably aren’t going to check tyre pressures monthly, but how about twice a year? It is important to know that front and rear tyres wear differently and should be rotated evenly. Your owner’s manual will have a recommendation on pressure and rotation periods, experts say. It is therefore important to abide by these instructions to avoid scrapping your vehicle.
Octane overdose
Some car users tend to go beyond their vehicle’s octane rating. This, according to automobile engineers, is not suitable. Here, the rule is to supply whatever octane the engine is rated for and call it done. Higher-than-required octane does not yield more power or mileage, only the oil company profits, experts say.
Some engines are rated for premium 91 octane fuel but can burn 87 octane regular, as a result of the magic of knock sensors in most vehicles. In that case, experts advise that you run regular fuel, puttering around surface streets and premium fuel if full-throttle driving is part of your daily repertoire.
Failing to keep oil change timing
The average car owner needs to understand that oil is the most fundamental part of every vehicle as it keeps the engine alive. Failure to change your vehicle’s engine oil is one of the most common mistakes that people make, Anuforom says. Engineers add that many modern vehicles can go for as long as 6,000 miles before they need an oil change, but delaying oil change and driving for too long after the last oil change can damage your vehicle’s engine.
Some mechanics say having an oil change every 3,000 miles used to be the required standard, but today, improvements in engine designs and lubricants make oil changes something to be done when the schedule calls for it, not when anyone says it’s time. According to experts, some cars call for 5,000-mile change intervals, while some others may go up to 15,000 miles before changing the oil. Meanwhile, some others have a variable timer.
Using weak tyres
Weak or worn out tyres are seen on many vehicles nowadays. This ought not to be, experts say. It is not just dangerous to the occupants of the vehicle, but also unsafe for other road users. According to experts, tyres wear out, but they also time out. The tyre industry says tyres expire after five years, but the irony is that some of them are selling tyres even after their expiration dates. However, experts say it all depends on heat, sunlight and ozone conditions. But if you are not sure how old your tyres are, a tyre shop can read the date code stamped into the sidewall and get you adequately informed.
Ignoring your brakes
It is very wise to be conscious of your brakes. This is because the brakes of a car are its first line of defence. So, if you notice anything different about your brakes, like sound, feel or response, they are telling you to visit a mechanic. Failing to have your brakes under check can be sometimes hazardous. Brakes are the most crucial components of any vehicle, and their proper maintenance should not be avoided or ignored under any circumstance.
Experts say if you find your brakes humming or the fluid in the master cylinder is low, get them checked as soon as possible. It is dangerous to drive a car which has poor brakes. This should be abhorred! Get your brakes working properly, because you are not just saving you life, but saving the lives of other road users.

As Nigeria celebrates her 53rd Independence anniversary

Daily Times serves our readers 53 unique things about the nation. Happy reading:

1. The most commonly spoken phrase in Nigeria is "How far?”

2. Nigeria is home to seven percent (7%) of the total
languages spoken on earth. Taraba State alone has more
languages than 30 African countries.

3. The Walls of Benin (800-1400AD), in present day Edo
State, are the longest ancient earthworks in the world.

4. The Yoruba tribe has the highest rate of twin births in
the world. Igbo-Ora, a little town in Oyo state, has been
nicknamed ‘Twin capital of the World’ because of its
unusually high rate of twins that is put as high as 158 twins per 1000 births.

5. Sarki Muhammad Kanta The Great of Kebbi, was the only ruler who resisted control by Songhai, West Africa’s
greatest empire at that time. He founded and ruled the Hausa city-state of Kebbi around 1600 A.D.

6. Africa’s oldest known boat is The Dufuna canoe, which was discovered in Dufuna village, Yobe State, by a Fulani Herdsman in May 1987, while he dug a well.

7. Sungbo’s Eredo, a 160 km rampart equipped with guard
houses and moats, is reputed to be the largest single pre-colonial monument (or ancient fortification if you like) in Africa. It is located in present-day Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State.

8. The Jos Plateau Indigobird, a small reddish-brown bird, is found nowhere else on the planet but Plateau State.

9. The Anambra waxbill, a small bird of many beautiful
colours, is found only in Southern Nigeria and nowhere else on earth.

10. The Niger Delta (which is the second largest delta on the planet), has the highest concentration of monotypic fish families in the world, and is also home to 60 percent of Nigeria’s mangrove forests.

11. Nigeria’s mangrove forests are the largest in Africa and
third largest on earth.

12. According to the World Resources Institute, Nigeria is
home to 4,715 different types of plant species, and over 550 species of breeding birds and mammals, making it one of the most ecologically vibrant places of the planet.

13. Ile-Ife, in present day Osun State, was paved as early as 1000AD, with decorations that originated from ancient America.

14. Though the country has three dominant tribes, Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba and the Ibo (Igbo), there are over 250 ethnic groups.

15. Nigeria derives her name from the Niger River which is the largest and the longest river in West Africa and is about 4,180 kilometres long.

16. The Nigerian movie industry which produces between
150-200 movies every week is known as Nollywood – it is ranked as the world’s second-largest producer of movies and trails just behind the Indian Bollywood industry.

17. Areas surrounding Cross State River and Calabar towards the south of Nigeria are home to the largest diversity of butterflies in the world.

18. Sarki Abdullah Burja of Kano (ruled 1438-1452 AD), the 18th ruler of Ancient Kano, created the first Golden Age in Northern Nigeria and ushered in a period of great prosperity. During his reign, Hausa became the biggest indigenous language spoken in Africa after Swahili.

19. Two of the world’s rarest species of animals live in the mysterious Nigerian forests - the Drill monkey that lives in the Afi Mountain ranges and the lowland Gorilla.

20. Nigeria’s Golden Eaglets became the first team from
Africa to win a FIFA competition when they won the U16
(now U17) World Cup in China in 1985.

21. Nigeria is the first African nation to have won the
football gold medal of an Olympics achieving this feat at
Atlanta’96.

22. The 50,000-seater ‘Faith Tabernacle” of Winners
Chapel Churches is the largest church auditorium in the world. Its 2008 Guinness Book world record has not been broken even in 2013.

23. The University of Nigeria was the first full-fledged
indigenous and first autonomous university in Nigeria. The
origins of the university are in Yaba College, founded in 1932 in Yaba, Lagos as the first tertiary educational institute in Nigeria.

24. Mrs Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria’s Finance Minister is
Forbes’ 83rd Most Powerful Woman in the World.

25. Nigeria’s Mrs Esther Taiwo Olukoya and Mrs Emily Kehinde Olukoga-Ogunde, who looked almost identical, are probably the third set of twins in the world to hit the century age and perhaps the first in Africa.

26. A Nigerian man, Aliko Dangote – founder of Dangote
Group, is the richest man in Africa and richest black man in the world.

27. The richest woman in Africa, Folorunsho Alakija, is a
Nigerian. She is worth about $600 million (N97 billion).

28. Iwe–Irohin, Nigeria's first newspaper was established by a missionary, Henry Townsend in 1859.

29. It is on record that Daily Times Nigeria is the only Nigerian newspaper to attain a 500,000 copy circulation with one title. The Daily Times had emerged a colossus.

30. Nigerian terror sect, Boko Haram carried out its first
known attack in Borno in January 2011.

31. A Nigerian university, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-
Ife, Osun State has the most beautiful campus in Africa. It was founded in 1962.

32. The Igbos of Eastern Nigeria launched a series of massive riots that put paid to Colonialism in Nigeria. This was led by the women of Aba, protesting the heavy taxation of the colonial lords. They marched on the colonial offices and chased the administrators away.

33. President Musa Yar'Adua is the first democratically
elected president to die in office.

34. Okobaba Sawmil, situated at Ebute Meta Lagos, Nigeria is the largest sawmill in Africa.

35. The largest Christian gatherings in the world have been held in Nigeria - (Holy Ghost Festivals; Redeemed Christian Church of God; 5 to 12 million People).

36. If you go to some areas in the Niger-Delta and step firmly on the soil, crude oil will gush out.

37. Goodluck Jonathan is the first democratic president that was not elected after assuming the mantel of leadership with the death of President Musa Yar’Adua in 2010. He went on to win the Presidential election a year later.

38. Late Musa Yar'dua was the first president to declare his assets according to the provision of 1999 constitution of Nigeria.

39. The pastor of the largest church in the United Kingdom is a Nigerian; Matthew Ashimolow of the Kingsway International Christian Centre.

40. Since Nigeria made her first FIFA World Cup finals
appearance at USA’94; she has gone on to appear in three other finals but has never gone beyond the second round.

41. Liberty Stadium Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria is the first
stadium to be built in Africa. The stadium was opened in
1960 during the tenure of Chief Obafemi Awolowo as the
Premier of the Western Region.

42. Hubert Ogunde was the first professional theatre man in Nigeria who lived entirely by the art.

43. According to reports, the late MKO Abiola sent $10m to Youeri Museveni to help topple the despot, Idi Amin Dada.

44. Nigerian pidgin (which uses a primary English lexicon) is also a common lingua franca. Roughly a third of Nigeria's
population speak Pidgin English which is a simplified form of the language.

45. Some traditional cultural expressions are found in the
various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo
masquerades, the Ekpe and Ekpo Masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal south-eastern Nigeria, and the Northern Edo Masquerades. The most popular Yoruba wooden masks are the Gelede masquerades.

46. The country is listed among the "Next Eleven" economies, and is one of the fastest growing in the world with the International Monetary Fund projecting growth of 9 per cent in 2008 and 8.3 per cent in 2009.

47.In Intercontinental Hotel, Nigeria has the tallest hotel in
West Africa built at a cost of N30 billion located in Lagos,
with a 23-storey building containing 358 rooms and 37
suites and a Presidential suite.

48. Lagos is the second fastest growing city in Africa and the seventh fastest growing city in the world. The newest reports of the Nigeria Census estimate the population is now 21 million, making Lagos the largest city in Africa.

49. Nigeria has the highest maternal mortality rate in Africa. Nigeria accounts for 10 per cent of maternal deaths in the world, ranking the second highest after India.

50. The Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) generates only 3,200 megawatts while the nation needs at least 8,000 megawatts.

51. Nigeria has more writers and authors than the rest of
West African combined. And in Professor Wole Soyinka has the region’s first Nobel Prize winner.

52. Nigeria has the 4th largest number of doctors in the
world.

53. There are more Muslims in Nigeria than there are in Saudi Arabia - 60 million v 20 million. In fact, there are more Muslims in Nigeria than there are in any other country in Africa.

* Facts compiled by Sodiq Oyeleke and Lara Samuel