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Saturday, 2 January 2016

Resolutions the most successful people have in common

walking subway from behind
Jeff haden
New Year's resolutions: Most of us make them; most of us fail to keep them.
Why do we fail? Usually, we resolve to do something so big, so difficult, so time-consuming — we reach so high, the simple act of reaching gets tiresome. And so we quit.
Fortunately, there's a better way. Here are 17 simple things to do sometime in 2016.
They're all one-time events (although you can certainly repeat them as many times as you like). And each is a lot easier to accomplish than some hopefully-life-changing-but-in-the-end-never-accomplished New Year's resolution.
See the following as a to-do list you can check off as you go along:

1. Do one thing you've been afraid to do.

The most paralyzing fear is fear of the unknown. (At least it is for me.)
Nothing ever turns out to be as hard or as scary as you think.
Plus, it's incredibly exciting to overcome a fear. You'll get that "Oh, my gosh, I can't believe I just did that!" rush. That's an amazing feeling you probably haven't experienced for a long time.

2. Apologize for one thing you need to apologize for.

People make mistakes. So we blame them for our problems.
But we are almost always to blame too. Maybe we didn't provide enough training. Maybe we didn't foresee a potential problem. Maybe we asked too much, too soon. We did or did not do something we could have.
Take responsibility instead: not in a masochistic, woe-is-me way, but in an empowering way. Take responsibility, and then focus on being smarter or better or faster or more creative next time.

3. Start one thing you've always planned to start.

You have plans. You have goals. You have ideas.
Who cares? You have nothing until you actually do something.
Every day, we let hesitation and uncertainty stop us from acting on our ideas. Fear of the unknown and fear of failure often stops me and may be what stops you, too.
Pick one plan, one goal, or one idea. And get started. Do something. Do anything. Just take one small step.
The first step is by far the hardest. Every successive step will be a lot easier.

4. Tell one person how awesome he or she is.

No one receives enough praise. No one. Pick someone who did something well and tell her or him.
And feel free to go back in time. Saying, "I was just thinking about how you handled that project last year" can make just as positive an impact today as it would have then. Maybe a little more impact, because you still remember what happened a year later.
Surprise praise is a gift that costs the giver nothing but is priceless to the recipient.

5. Prove one person wrong.

I'm ashamed to admit it, but one of the best ways to motivate me is to insult me — or for me to manufacture a way to feel insulted, regardless of whether I'm justified in feeling that way or not.
See, whether I'm justified in feeling slighted or angry is not the point. I use rejection to fuel my motivation to do whatever it takes to prove that person wrong and, more important, achieve what I want to achieve.
Call it manufactured anger. Call it artificial competition. Call it, shoot, childish and immature. I don't care — it works for me.
And it can work for you.
So don't turn the other mental cheek. Get pissed off, even if your anger is unjustified and imaginary — in fact, especially if your anger is unjustified or imaginary — because that will help shake you out of your same thing, different day rut.
coworkersSebastiaan ter Burg/FlickrAsking for help conveys your respect and admiration.

6. Ask one person for help.

Asking someone for help instantly recognizes the person's skills and values and conveys your respect and admiration.
That's reason enough to ask someone to help you. The fact you will get the help you need is icing on the achievement cake.

7. Offer to help one person.

Then flip it around. Many people see asking for help as a sign of weakness, so they hesitate. Yet we can all use help.
But don't just say, "Is there anything I can help you with?" Most people will automatically say, "No, I'm all right."
Be specific. Say, "I've got a few minutes; can I help you finish that?" Offer in a way that feels collaborative, not patronizing or gratuitous.
And then actually help. You'll make a real difference in someone's life — and you'll take a solid step toward creating a connection with that person.

8. Do one thing no one else is willing to do.

Pick one thing other people aren't willing to do. Pick something simple. Pick something small. Whatever it is, do it.
Instantly, you're a little different from the rest of the pack.
Then keep going. Every day, do one thing no one else is willing to do. After a week, you'll be uncommon. After a month, you'll be special.
After a year, you'll be incredible, and you won't be like anyone else.
You'll be you.

9. Just once, refuse to care what other people think.

Most of the time, you should worry about what other people think — but not if it stands in the way of living the life you really want to live.
If you really want to start a business but you're worried that people might think you're crazy, F 'em. If you really want to change careers but you're afraid of what people might think, F 'em. If you really want to start working out but you're afraid people at the gym will think you're fat or out of shape, F 'em.
Pick one thing you haven't tried simply because you're worried about what other people think — and just go do it.
It's your life. Live it. F 'em.

10. Tell one person yes.

You're busy. Your plate is full. There are plenty of reasons to sit tight, stay safe, keep things as they are. But that also means tomorrow will be just like today.
Say yes to something different. Say yes to something scary. Say yes to the opportunity you're most afraid of.
When you say yes, you're really saying, "I trust myself."
Trust yourself.

11. Tell one person no.

Still, you can't do everything. You can't help everyone. You may want to, but you can't.
Sometimes you just need to say no: to a favor, to a request, to a family member. Sometimes you really need to be able to focus on what is important to you.
Say no at least once before the end of the month — the harder to say, the better.
And don't worry if you feel selfish: When your heart is in the right place, what you accomplish by spending more time on your goals will eventually benefit other people, too.
talking women friendspedrosimoes7 via flickr"Fire" someone who is dragging you down.

12. "Fire" one person.

Maybe there's an employee you really need to let go but haven't. Or maybe there's a customer, or a vendor, or even just a friend.
Sometimes the best addition starts with subtraction. Pick someone who is dragging you down or holding you back, and let them go.

13. One time, just let it fly.

Yeah, you only get one chance to make a first impression. Yeah, perfection is the only acceptable outcome.
Unfortunately, no product or service is ever perfect, and no project or initiative is perfectly planned.
Work hard, do great work, and let it fly. Your customers will tell you what needs to be improved — which means you'll get to make improvements that actually matter.
You can't find out until you let go.
You can't really do anything until you let go.

14. Do one thing that's not your job.

Job descriptions are fine until they get in the way of getting things done.
No matter what your role or what you've accomplished, you're never too good to roll up your sleeves, get dirty, and do a little grunt work. No job is ever too menial, no task too unskilled or boring.
The next time you see something that needs to be done, do it.

15. Embrace one thing another person does.

Sure, we're all individuals. (OK, I'm not.) We should set our own courses and follow our own paths — most of the time.
Sometimes, the best thing to do is copy what made someone else successful. Pick someone who has accomplished what you would like to accomplish, and follow that path.
One time, don't try to reinvent a perfectly good wheel.

.

16. Call your parents.

Your parents love you. They want the best for you. They will always be there for you.
They won't be around forever. Call them.
So here's your list:
1. Do one thing you're afraid to do.
2. Apologize for one thing you need to apologize for.
3. Start one thing you've always planned to start.
4. Tell one person how awesome they are.
5. Prove one person wrong.
6. Ask one person for help.
7. Offer to help one person.
8. Do one thing no one else is willing to do.
9. Just once, refuse to care what other people think.
10. Tell one person yes.
11. Tell one person no.
12. "Fire" one person.
13. One time, just let it fly.
14. Do one thing that's not your job.
15. Embrace one thing another person does.
16. Call your parents.

Motivational Quotes To Boast Your 2016

8 Motivational Quotes for 2016

CONTRIBUTOR


The new year brings new ideas, new ventures and a fresh start. But it also brings new challenges and struggles to overcome to achieve these new goals.
Kickstart your own new year with a little motivation to get you started breaking through barriers and reaching your objectives in 2016:

1. 'Life is 10 percent what happens to you and 90 percent how you react to it.”

-- Charles R. Swindoll
Everyone is dealt a very different hand of cards. There are things that no one can control, but how the cards are played is up to each individual. Success in life is not about measuring the things that cannot be controlled, but rather about how people handle these situations and what they do in response. Plans change, unexpected disasters arise, but successful entrepreneurs control their reactions, take charge and take action.

2. 'If you can dream it, you can do it.' 

-- Walt Disney
Humans possess the divine gift of creativity. We are not just actors, we are playwrights. There is nothing that can stop someone from achieving the seemingly impossible, so long as they dream it and truly believe that they can turn that dream into reality. The most successful business leaders act on those dreams, bringing their visions to life.

3. 'Just when the caterpillar thought the world was ending, he turned into a butterfly.' 

-- Proverb
The darkest part of the night comes right before the dawn. Before the light, we experience darkness; before success, we experience struggle and pain. To succeed, entrepreneurs must be broken to build themselves back up. In the same way that muscles are damaged and repaired to become stronger, hearts and souls are hurt before they can mend and improve.

4. 'Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear -- not absence of fear.' 

-- Mark Twain
Fears cannot be buried -- they will always exist. But the most successful people take action in spite of those fears. Entrepreneurs charge forward, face their fears and come out on the other side stronger and better for it.

5. 'Where there is love there is life.' 

-- Mahatma Gandhi
At the end of the day, success and achievements will not bring happiness without love. There is more to life than work, and there should be a balance between personal achievements and those that benefit others. Love your neighbors, love your friends, love your soulmate -- with all your heart. That is life.

6. 'Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going.' 

-- Jim Ryun
At the beginning of a project or venture, there’s a flash of inspiration and then the motivation to take action. But the initial excitement will run out. Bringing an idea to reality requires intensive work, and it’s not always motivating or inspired. But with an established process and patience, the work gets done. Small habits make up the larger goal.

7. 'The risk of a wrong decision is preferable to the terror of indecision.' 

-- Maimonides
Life is constant motion -- we must never stagnate or freeze. But decisions can seem so big and important that we never make a decision at all, and we come to a standstill.
Making the wrong decision is better than making no decision at all. Learn from your wrong decisions to make better ones in the future, and keep moving forward.

8. 'The wound is the place where the light enters you.' 

-- Rumi
Pain leads to healing, and challenges lead to strength and improvement. Parts of us must be shattered to build ourselves stronger and better than before. Although it may not always be apparent, struggles bring growth and, eventually, success.
What quotes will propel you through the new year?

Prerequisites for Turning Your Passion Into Money

CONTRIBUTOR
6 Prerequisites for Turning Your Passion Into Profits

I meet many entrepreneurs with a real passion for their new idea, but unfortunately they don’t all realize that passion is necessary but not sufficient fuel to turn their idea into a successful business. The result is that far too few really great innovations ever get implemented -- or last more than a moment in the marketplace.
First of all, passion needs to be surrounded by a host of other personal attributes necessary to survive the rigors of the long, hard journey to success. These include confidence, commitment and a determination to succeed. In addition, there is a key set of execution principles that consistently separate the wannabe entrepreneurs from the Mark Zuckerbergs of the world.

1. Reality check your potential for building a business.

Some people are passionate inventors or idea generators but really have no interest, skills or money for a business. Take an honest look at your motivation, resources and relationships before initiating a startup. The best use of passion may be finding someone else to build the business.

2. Seek evidence of market opportunity to balance your passion.

Just because you believe everyone needs what you have doesn’t mean it’s true. These days, there are over 150 credible market-research companies online sizing opportunities, including Nielsen and Gartner. If none of them mention your idea, it may not be a business.

3. Double check the arithmetic on your business model.

Put aside the rose-colored glasses of your passion, and ask a financial expert to validate the total costs required to build the business as well as realistic sales volumes and growth. It helps to document a total business plan rather than rely on your total recollection of all essential elements.

4. Buffer your resource estimates by at least 20 percent.

No amount of passion and startup planning will make everything work exactly right the first time. Assume you will need multiple iterations and multiple pivots costing more money and time than you anticipated. More passion may mean more opportunity, but it also means more risk.

5. Interact with real customers to validate passion in their feedback.

Use social media and live customers to eliminate any reality distortion in your internal perception of value. Develop marketing content and communicate with trusted advisors and employees to make sure the right message can be delivered with clarity and integrity.

6. Plan for an extended effort, continued learning and personal balance.

A business is a journey -- not a quick sprint. Don’t set up such a frenzied schedule that you will burn out after a few weeks or even a few months. The average overnight success for a startup takes six years, say marketing expert Seth Godin. And he is an optimist. 
According to a recent analysis, entrepreneurs around the world have visions for over 300 million companies per year, but only a third ever get started. Other U.S. Labor Statistics data suggests that half of the ones actually started are gone in five years. Just imagine the potential impact of millions of unrealized innovations -- if only these execution principles were diligently followed.
Of course, an even more important driver of passion than success is happiness and satisfaction with the lifestyle. Despite the failure of many entrepreneur initiatives, other data continues to indicate that entrepreneurs as a whole are the happiest and most satisfied business people on the planet -- well ahead of corporate professionals who make more money and have bigger titles.
Thus, passion is a good thing, and it can be your competitive advantage, but only if you don’t let it lead to a self-reinforcing spiral of choices and actions that result in critical business miscalculations and missteps. Don’t wait until it’s too late to recover -- or realize after the fact that you didn’t even see it coming.

4 Ways to Be Accessible and In Control of Your Time

4 Ways to Be Accessible and In Control of Your Time
Major corporate brands have 24/7 help lines, direct website chats and even teams of social media experts scouring sites such as Twitter to make sure they’re accessible to their customers and clients at all times.
While startups don’t have the staff to compete with these rapid-response machines, entrepreneurs need to be just as accessible in order to provide the same levels of service.
Entrepreneurs are actually capable of providing personalized experiences to customers beyond what any corporation can do. Bank of America may have an empathetic Twitter account, but you will never see CEO Brian Moynihan talking directly to customers. Smart entrepreneurs, though, can make time to focus on customers and build those relationships.
The hard part is balancing time spent with customers and time spent working. With 31 percent of entrepreneurs working at least 10 hours a day (and 15 percent working seven days a week), how do you, as an entrepreneur, find time to stay in touch with your customers?

1. Your schedule can never be too organized.

You have to be accessible but with limits to avoid having your time usurped. This is why I run my day with my Microsoft Outlook calendar. Outlook (along with Mozilla’s Thunderbird and other competitors) allows users to create blackout times and dates to ensure meetings aren’t scheduled during certain time frames.
Recently, when I was asked to fly with a senior sales executive to visit a customer, I was able to move my existing appointments and make the trip on short notice. All affected appointments were automatically notified with a reason for the change, which simplified everything. This gives you -- and anyone wanting to schedule time with you -- an overview of your real-time availability. Unless there’s an emergency, stick to your schedule to use your time most efficiently.

2. Utilize technology to make your phone your office.

These days, phones, tablets and laptops are capable of running most productivity and communication apps. Cloud-based DMS solutions such as eFileCabinet, SmartVault or docSTAR make transferring data between devices simple and keep you productive even on the go. Quickly accessing needed documents using our mobile app helps me stay on top of things when I’m on the road.
I use my phone as a virtual office because there’s always downtime while running errands. I’ve checked emails and sent documents while preparing meals, cooling off after a workout and even standing in line for a ride at Disneyland. Never underestimate the power of mobile computing to get things done.

3. Find talented gatekeepers (virtual or otherwise).

If I had to name one secret to success, it is managing the workload by hiring talented people. Entrepreneurs wear many hats, but there’s no way one person can do everything. A team will always outperform a single person.
When my team recently met with a large potential client, everyone attended -- except me. I’m confident the people I hired know how to weave successful win-win strategies with prospects, so I stayed behind, assured they had it under control.
Remember that employees are customers, too. Being accessible to them helps create an autonomous workforce that can accomplish your company’s goals without your constant guidance and supervision.

4. Hire a right-hand man or woman.

Despite all of these tools, I’d be lost without my capable and talented executive assistant. She keeps me organized and takes care of a lot of the details, acting as the administrator of my time. This helps me focus on issues that most need my attention.
Not every entrepreneur can justify the expense of hiring an executive assistant, but virtual assistant services vet freelancers who work remotely and can be every bit as efficient as an on-site executive assistant.
As an entrepreneur, you’ll struggle to take control of your time. There will always be something that needs your attention. Using technology to stay organized, and bringing professionals on board to fill gaps, frees you to focus on the most important factor in any business -- customers.

The entrepreneur

BUHARI: It pays to persist. Sai Buhari .lol


By Ochereome Nnanna Chairman, Editorial Board
vanguardIF the policy of one couple, four children that General Ibrahim Babangida lamely tried to introduce (and became the first to violate) in the late 1980’s to tackle population explosion were operational in Nigeria back in 1942, Muhammadu Buhari, son of Zulaihat and Adamu, would not have been born.
MAN-OF-THE-YEAR-FRONT--buha
MAN-OF-THE-YEAR-FRONT Buhari
He was the 23rd child of his family. It was from the bottom of that heap of siblings that God selected a man who now presides over the 170 million-strong black nation on earth as an elected president.
Buhari is only the second person dead or alive, that has ruled Nigeria as a military officer and later got elected by popular mandate.
Born in Daura on 17th November 1942, Muhammadu’s father died when he was four years old, and the boy had to be raised by his widowed mother.
The young lad with a tall, straight, gangling bearing received his primary education in Daura and Mai’Adua before proceeding to Katsina College.
Struggle for supremacy
It was while he stayed in Katsina that he made contact with Yar’ Adua family and got acquainted with two sons of the family who were later to play front line roles in the evolving history of Nigeria – the late General Shehu Musa Yar’ Adua and late President Umaru Yar’ Adua.
The family’s patriarch, Alhaji Musa Yar’ Adua, was a high ranking chieftain of the Northern People’s Congress (NPC) who later became Minister for Lagos Affairs.
Yar’ Adua personally named the Bar Beach ocean front after Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, an event that has deep roots in the struggle for supremacy among the founding fathers of Nigeria.
Reports have it that in the period shortly after Nigeria’s independence, there was a massive drive to recruit and enlist as many young, vibrant and able-bodied senior students in secondary schools across the North in the Army and Police.
Buhari was caught in this scheme, and he was already in the military school in 1962 before his Cambridge West Africa School Certificate was issued.
Beyond the fact that, as a young officer, he fought in the civil war that erupted after the coups and counter-coups of January and July 1966, very little was heard of Buhari until 30th July 1975, when he had become a Lieutenant Colonel.
He participated in the coup that ousted General Yakubu Gowon, the wartime head of state who ruled Nigeria for a record nine straight years.
Buhari was appointed as the Military Governor of Nigeria’s largest state about a fifth of the size of the entire country, the North Eastern State, which today has been split into six states (Borno, Yobe, Bauchi, Gombe, Adamawa and Taraba States).

Foundation for the oil industry
Buhari obviously put down enduring roots in that section of Nigeria, where he returned to years later to combat cross-border raids, and in 2015, won some of his largest volumes of electoral votes.
The people of that part of the country also occupy prominent positions in his government. These include his National Security Adviser (NSA) retired Major General Babagana Monguno; Chief of Army Staff, Lt General Tukur Buratai and Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr David Babachir Lawal.
When General Mohammed was assassinated during the Col Bukar Suka Dimka failed but bloody coup and General Olusegun Obasanjo became the Head of State in 1976, Buhari was appointed as the Federal Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources; a position that enabled him to lay the foundation for the oil industry as we know of it today. It was under Buhari that the nation’s proverbial cash-cow, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) was established, along with the Kaduna Refineries.
He also set up the network of pipelines and 21 fuel storage depots that distribute refined products to all parts of the country. The pipelines from Port Harcourt Refinery to the Bonny Terminal was also put in place during this dispensation. It was under this regime that the oil wealth of Nigeria was made a truly national resource, as opposed to being a subject of “resource control” as Niger Delta activists are pushing for.
After the military handed over to civilians on October 1st, 1979, Buhari returned to full military duties and demonstrated his no-nonsense disposition in 1983 when Chadian force strayed into Nigeria and occupied territories in today’s Borno.
Occupied territories
Buhari, then as the General Officer Commanding the Third Armoured Division, Jos, mobilised soldiers to run the invaders out of the country and deep into Chadian territory, defying President Shehu Shagari’s orders to stop. The Chadians lost over 100 troops and Buhari returned with many prisoners of war.
He thus sent a message to neighbouring countries that Nigeria was off-limits for any foreign military adventurists. Unfortunately, Nigeria could not do the same for the Bakasi area in the South, where the Cameroonian armed forces and gendarmes continued to harass our people and forcefully occupy their land until Bakasi was fully conceded to them by President Obasanjo in 2001.
By 1983 after the general election, the economy took a nosedive, amidst widespread corruption under the Shagari government, and Buhari, now a Major General, returned to the “business” of coup making, by participating in the conspiracy that showed the Shagari government the door in a bloodless coup. (Though he denies being party to it, available evidence flies in the face of this).
On 2nd January, 1984, Buhari was appointed as Head of State, and he picked Brigadier (later Major General) Tunde Idiagbon as his Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, or in a simpler word, second-in-command.
It was also the first Muslim-Muslim, Fulani-Fulani and Northern-Northern presidential pairing in our history which is characterised by delicate geopolitical, ethnic and religious balancing to give every section of the country a sense of belonging.
Repressive regime
Both Buhari and Idiagbon were soul mates of sorts. The defunct legendary Newswatch Magazine aptly referred to them as “the Dour Duo”. They mounted a very austere, repressive regime, detained many politicians and civil servants without trial, jailed politicians after kangaroo military trials.
One politician, Alhaji Sabo Bakin Zuwo, the former civilian Governor of Kano State, received a 300-year jail sentence. No need to worry – the man died in 1989. Goods disappeared from the shelves due to the severe economic measures, and the regime cracked down on the media and civil liberties with draconian military decrees.
Buhari and Idiagbon who shared power like identical twins prosecuted a very effective War Against Indiscipline (WAI) aimed at restoring discipline, shunning corruption and entrenching ethical orientation.
That regime was flushed out, once again, in a coup in which a major protagonist of the December 31st 1983, Major General Ibrahim Babangida, personally directed.
Buhari was humiliated after his downfall in August 1985 after 20 months in power. He was kept in detention in Benin until 1988 before he was allowed to go home by the Babangida regime. When he gained his freedom, he retired into a quiet, reclusive life and never made official public appearances or media statements.
Buhari, however, returned to the public life when General Sani Abacha shoved aside the Chief Ernest Shonekan-led Interim National Government on 17th November, 1993. Abacha never hid his liking and admiration for Buhari, particularly his reputation as a man of integrity and exemplary personal carriage.
When Abacha set up the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF) in 1995, he made Buhari the Executive Chairman and gave him the cart blanche to run and use it to change the broken state of the infrastructural and social sectors. Most Nigerians applauded Buhari as discharging his job competently, even though there were complaints that he unduly favoured the North in the appointment of top staff, consultants, award of contracts and distribution of projects.
It was Buhari that “discovered” one of Nigeria’s most outstanding ladies in public service, the late Professor Dora Akunyili, whose track record of competence and integrity as the South East Zonal Secretary of the PTF launched her into former President Obasanjo’s government as Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). When Abacha died and the civilian regime of Obasanjo was about to be sworn-in, Buhari got wind of his planned scrapping of the PTF and resigned on May 28th, 1999. He went back to his quiet life, but not for long.
After the Sharia riots that swept the far North in 2000, Buhari suddenly became politically active. With many predominantly Muslim states in the North adopting a fuller version of Sharia than the old established personal laws, Buhari became increasingly a symbol of the desired leadership the lower classes of the North yearned for. Encouraged by their enthusiastic response, Buhari surprised many by not only joining the All Nigerian People’s Party (ANPP), he also emerged as its presidential candidate in 2003. Many writers in a section of the media that supported President Obasanjo who was running for a second term in office took on Buhari. Surprisingly, some of them turned around to promote his candidacy in 2015.

Section of the media
They mocked him for joining politics after repressing politicians. They teased him for becoming part of the democratic process after truncating democracy.
They dredged up all manners of dirt from his past, including the rumoured $2.8 billion “missing” from the NNPC, as well as the N25 billion “stolen” from the PTF under his watch. Incidentally, Obasanjo himself later on cleared Buhari of any culpability on both issues.
But Buhari soldiered on. He lost the 2003 poll by 12.5 million to the flag bearer of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Obasanjo’s 24.1 million votes. In 2007, he plunged once again into the quest for presidential power.
He lost woefully to his fellow Katsina kinsman, late President Umaru Yar’ Adua of the PDP, garnering 6.6 million votes compared to Yar’ Adua’s 24.8 million, though the latter admitted in his inaugural speech that the election was “compromised” and vowed to institute electoral reforms.
Undaunted, Buhari, who later fell out with some leaders of the ANPP (especially some of the governors) formed his own Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) and mounted on it to challenge PDP’s flag bearer, President Goodluck Jonathan in the 2011 polls.
By now, several elements in the North had become desperate to have power come back to the region, and despite their best efforts, Buhari still lost, scoring 12.2 million compared to President Jonathan’s 22.5 million.
A dogged fighter, Buhari went to court on each occasion he lost, believing he was unfairly rigged out, but on each occasion, he also lost at the Supreme Court.
He was so embittered that he vowed not to contest elections again. In fact, when a group of his supporters paid him a visit in his Kaduna, he broke down and wept, but later succumbed to their pleas to come out again in 2015. He, however, warned that this time, if the election was rigged “both the monkey and baboon will soak in blood”.
The auguries worked well towards Buhari’s eventual victory. Many people had become disenchanted with the Jonathan regime due to his perceived loose attitude to corruption, the spread of Boko Haram insurgency and the general state of insecurity in the country.

Rancorous campaigns
Secondly, the ruling PDP had in its ranks a large number of disenchanted leaders who deplored internal processes that threw up candidates for powerful offices. Encouraged by the internal ferment in the PDP, the opposition parties embarked on another attempt to create a merger to try and upstage the PDP.
Buhari brought his CPC into merger with Asiwaju Ahmed Bola Tinubu’s Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and the ANPP. In February 2013, these three parties and smaller splinter groups from other parties formed the All Progressives Congress (APC).
In November 2013, the fate of the PDP as a ruling party was sealed and consigned to history when five of its governors – Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers, Rabiu Kwankwaso of Kano, Magatakarda Wamakko of Sokoto, Abdulfatah Ahmed of Kwara and Murtala Nyako of Adamawa, who constituted the Abubakar Baraje faction known as the “new” PDP, joined the APC.
Months later, a large section of federal legislators from the PDP, including the Speaker of the House of Representatives, decamped to the APC. Majority sections of the North and South West were in the APC, while a minority section the South West and the vast majority of South East and South-South remained in the PDP.
At the March 28th 2015 presidential election, Buhari finally triumphed with 15.4 million to President Jonathan’s 12.8 million votes.
Even before the final results were announced on April 1, 2015, Jonathan called Buhari, conceded victory to him and congratulated him. Thus was peacefully concluded a democratic process which was characterised by rancorous campaigns that led many to believe in the imminence of violence outbreak. The nation was given a new chance to continue to exist as a united entity unlike the prognosis from several quarters that foresaw a possible breakup after the polls of 2015.
Both President Buhari and ex-President Goodluck Jonathan contributed in a very large measure in the successful conduct of the 2015 elections that witnessed the first transfer of power from one regime to another across political parties in the history of Nigeria, a great African example for which Jonathan is being honoured all over the world.
Buhari’s contributions to it were obvious. He wholeheartedly participated in the two peace pacts signed between the two leading candidates brokered by the National Peace Committee led by retired General Abdulsalami Abubakar.
Though Buhari’s supporters frequently harassed Jonathan’s campaign in the North, he chided them and dissociated himself from the dastardly acts.
Even when the Federal government suddenly postponed the presidential election earlier on fixed for 14th February to the end of March, Buhari and the APC complied though they complained it was a ploy for PDP to perfect its act.
Political struggles
Buhari’s political struggles were reminiscent of a similar unrelenting pursuit by former American President, Abraham Lincoln who never gave up after losing so many elections until he was elected president of the USA.
It is uncommon for a former military dictator to invest so much hope in the democratic process in spite of the feeling that he was not fairly treated. For a man who was rumoured to live only on his military pension to be able to contest presidential elections four times is also something that intrigues many about this man.
Certainly, Buhari is a man about whom lots of stories are waiting to be told even long after he has had his time on earth: from his humble backgrounds through his travails to his ascent of the presidential seat (twice).
And 2015, being the year he declared to the media: “I am fulfilled”, will go down as the year he helped make, for the better, for Nigeria.
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How To Get Rid Of Pot Belly


Pot-Belly

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In some sense we have come to believe that pot belly is a sign of arrival; you know the Nigeria syndrome a big ‘Madam’ or ‘Oga’, but how wrong, A pot belly is a bold message from your body, telling you that you are unhealthy and have set the right conditions for every kind of health problem that can be imagined.
Exercise Regularly
Exercise can help prevent excess weight gain or help maintain weight loss. When you engage in physical activity, you burn calories. There is no substitution to work out. No matter what diet plans we adopt or other measures we take, we would still need to regular exercise to ensure good shaped healthy body. Physical exercise helps keep body active, flexible and energetic and is an easy remedy for fat and most fat related diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Physical exercise might include anything from jogging, running, yoga, gym, dancing and other activities requiring physical energy. There are many recommended exercises and yoga postures for obtaining flat stomach.
Reduce Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol’s effects on your brain and body depend on the ways you drink–such as how much and how often–as well as your age, gender, and overall health status. Facts suggest that pure alcohol is only next to fat in the calories it contains. Alcohol consumption is one of the major sources of weight gain which is neglected in diet plans thus proving them ineffective. It is proved that avoiding alcohol when focusing to lose weight will prove to be as much effective as avoiding chocolates.
Avoid Unnecessary Medicinal Consumption
Taking medicines when not necessary is non-recommendable for everyone including those planning to shed some extra fat. Pot belly, especially amongst middle aged men, is also caused by hormonal imbalance in the body. As per the doctors, many prescription drugs and mainly different forms of steroids can have side effects resulting in stomach obesity.
Unhealthy Eating Habits
Your eating habit can make or mar you; unhealthy eating habits are one of the causes of pot belly which affect kids and adults alike. The most important reason for obesity in school going kids is the meal regime they follow and the kind of food they intake. Present day eating habits are devoid of some most essential minerals and are high on cholesterol and fat. A famous saying goes as, “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper”.
Keep Correct Posture
There might not seem a very obvious relation between body postures and abdominal fat but keeping correct body posture is a highly efficient way of avoiding unwanted fat round the belly. Keeping your back straight, in particular, while sitting helps tucking the stomach inward thus maintaining equilibrium in the body. Keeping correct postures also help avoiding problems like back or other sorts of muscle pain and keeps the body healthy and physically active thus avoiding any sort of body fat accumulation.
Regular Health Check Up
Though obesity might be a cause of many diseases, it may also be a symptom of some. Gaining unnatural belly fat might as well be an indication of some disease or deficiency in the body. Regular health check-ups, especially after a particular age, are an efficient way to ensure that a pot belly is not an indication of an ailing body. This is even more important after an age at which human body becomes vulnerable to catching serious ailments like cardiovascular diseases. Regular health check-ups ensure that the body is suffering from no hidden problems.
Control stress
There are several ways in which stress can contribute to gaining excessive belly fat. Stress disturbs our hunger thus hampering proper meal consumption and not taking healthy meals at proper intervals contributes to obesity. It also is responsible for hormonal disturbances in our body and makes the mind and body too lethargic to act thus devoid it of proper meals and exercise.